Taj Worldwide | Taj Group | Media | Career | FAQs | Feedback | contact us
 
Taj Logo
 
Quality Medicines Api Generic Manufacturing For Doctors Brands Newsroom
 
COUNTRIES
   
 
Country profile: Haiti

Haiti Drugs & Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing in Haiti Pharmaceutical Companies in Haiti Suppliers Manufacturers Exporters & Importers pharmaceutical manufacturers in Haiti Manufacturer Pharmaceuticals Suppliers in Americas pharmaceutical technology Americas Manufacturing Industry in Haiti Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing in Americas pharmaceuticals company from Haiti List of Americas Pharmaceutical Companies pharmaceutical distributors Haiti Pharmaceuticals importer in Americas Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Phamaceutical industries in Americas list of pharmaceutical companies in Americas List of Pharmaceutical Companies in Haiti Haiti PHARMACEUTICAL Pharmaceutical Company Directory Americas Pharmaceutical Industry Haiti Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare Report Haiti Companies

 

Map of Haiti

Haiti became the world's first black-led republic and the first independent Caribbean state when it threw off French colonial control and slavery in a series of wars in the early 19th century.

However decades of poverty environmental degradation violence instability and dictatorship have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas.

A mostly mountainous country with a tropical climate Haiti's location history and culture - epitomised by voodoo - once made it a potential tourist hot spot but instability and violence especially since the 1980s have severely dented that prospect.

Overview

Haiti achieved notoriety during the brutal dictatorships of the voodoo physician Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude or "Baby Doc". Tens of thousands of people were killed under their 29-year rule.

Hopes that the election in 1990 of Jean-Bertrand Aristide a former priest would herald a brighter future were dashed when he was overthrown by the military a short time later.

AT A GLANCE
Girl surveys slum district of Port-au-Prince, April 2006
Politics: Democratic rule was restored in 2006 two years after a violent revolt ousted former leader Jean-Bertrand Aristide; bitter political divisions persist
Economy: The economy is in ruins and unemployment is chronic
International: The UN has deployed peacekeepers; international aid is seen as key to recovery

Although economic sanctions and US-led military intervention forced a return to constitutional government in 1994 Haiti's fortunes did not pick up with allegations of electoral irregularities ongoing extra-judicial killings torture and brutality.

A bloody rebellion and pressure from the US and France forced Mr Aristide out of the country in 2004.

Since then an elected leadership has taken over from an interim government and a UN stabilisation force has been deployed. But Haiti is still plagued by violent confrontations between rival gangs and political groups and the UN has described the human rights situation as "catastrophic".

Meanwhile Haiti's most serious underlying social problem the huge wealth gap between the impoverished Creole-speaking black majority and the French-speaking minority 1% of whom own nearly half the country's wealth remains unaddressed.

Many Haitians seek work and a better life in the US or other Caribbean nations including the neighbouring Dominican Republic which is home to hundreds of thousands of Haitian migrants.

Furthermore the infrastructure has all but collapsed and drug trafficking has corrupted the judicial system and the police.

Haiti is also ill-equipped to deal with the aftermath of the tropical storms that frequently sweep across the island with severe deforestation having left it vulnerable to flooding.

Facts

  • Full name: Republic of Haiti
  • Population: 10 million (UN 2009)
  • Capital: Port-au-Prince
  • Area: 27750 sq km (10714 sq miles)
  • Major languages: Creole French
  • Major religion: Christianity
  • Life expectancy: 59 years (men) 63 years (women) (UN)
  • Monetary unit: 1 gourde = 100 centimes
  • Main exports: Light manufactures coffee oils mangoes
  • GNI per capita: US $660 (World Bank 2008)
  • Internet domain: .ht
  • International dialling code: +509

Leaders

President: Rene Preval

Rene Preval often described as a champion of the poor won presidential elections in February 2006 with 51% of the vote.

Rene Preval
Rene Preval was declared 2006 poll victor after days of protests

He was declared the victor after officials agreed to discount thousands of blank ballot papers. His supporters had taken to the streets rejecting initial results which would have led to a second round.

Mr Preval the front-runner said "massive fraud" was being used to deny him a first-round victory.

Rene Preval is a former president and a one-time ally of Haiti's exiled former leader Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

He says he wants to tackle social inequalities and to create jobs. In the run-up to his inauguration he visited potential donor countries in pursuit of aid.

Born in Port-au-Prince in 1943 Rene Preval studied in Belgium and lived in the US in the 1970s. He is often portrayed as being shy and softly-spoken. He was president from 1996-2001 between Jean-Bertrand Aristide's first and second terms.

Mr Aristide was Haiti's first democratically-elected president taking office in 1990 amid great popular support.

Having weathered a bloody military coup and ongoing political and economic crises he was forced out in February 2004 when opposition to his rule grew increasingly violent.

Now in exile in South Africa Mr Aristide has promised to return to Haiti and accuses the US of forcing him into exile. Washington denies this.

Prime Minister: Jean-Max Bellerive

Jean-Max Bellerive was appointed premier by President Preval in October 2009 after the sacking of the government headed by Michelle Pierre-Louis who had held the post for just over a year.

Jean-Max Bellerive
Jean-Max Bellerive previously served as planning minister

Haiti's Senate had voted to dissolve Ms Pierre-Louis' cabinet amid a power struggle that threatened to undermine efforts to attract foreign investment to the country.

The senators who pushed through a censure motion against Ms Pierre-Louis accused her of failing to make sufficient progress in setting Haiti on the path to economic recovery.

Mr Bellerive trained as an economist and has long experience in public administration. He has held a variety of government posts and was an official in the administration of former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

As minister of planning and external cooperation under Ms Pierre-Louis he played an important role in courting foreign investors.

He faces the task of establishing his authority quickly so as to avoid Haiti being plunged into a new phase of instability that could jeopardise what progress has been made in attracting investment.

Media

Radio is Haiti's most important information medium; access to the press is limited by low literacy levels.

There are more than 250 private radio stations with around 50 FM broadcasters in the capital alone providing a full spectrum of political views. But self-censorship is common with journalists trying to avoid offending commercial sponsors or politicians.

The media rights body Reporters Without Borders said press freedom improved "dramatically" after the fall of Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The organisation had put the former president on its list of "predators of press freedom".

But it warned in 2007 that impunity for attacks on media workers could continue in the absence of an effective justice system.

Amid the escalating violence in early 2004 radio and TV stations were targeted by gangs from both sides of the political divide. Studios and transmitters were destroyed.

The press

Television

  • PVS Antenne - private French-language
  • Television Nationale d'Haiti - government-owned cultural station in Creole French and Spanish
  • Trans-America - private French-language

Radio

News agency

 

 

 

 

 www.tajpharma.com

   

              
 Print page   Send by mail

About Taj

Company

Products Diseases Health Divisions Media R & D Sustainability
Figure & Reports Investors

Countries

Brochure E-mail us Export & Import
Vacancies | C & F Agency | Distributor | Group Companies | History | Enquire Form | Countries | Pharma Technology
 Contact | Sitemap | User Terms and Conditions | Privacy and Cookie Statement