Generic Name: Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride , Phenylephrine Hydrochloride

Composition: Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride 0,05%, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 0.25%

Active Ingradiant: Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride , Phenylephrine Hydrochloride

Pharmacologic property:
Anti-edema agent for use during diseases of nasal cavity. Oxymetazoline constricts vessels, reduces edema and mitigates irritated nasal mucosa, therefore restores nasal breathing. Constriction of vessels of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinus comes in 5-10 minutes after the introduction of medication into the nasal cavity. Anti-edema action lasts up to 12 hours.

Indication and usage : Allergic diseases and common cold, influenza and other viral respiratory infections, accompanied by acute rhinitis, antritis or other sinusitis.

Dosage form : Spray in bottles 10 ml and 30 ml.

Pharmacologic property: Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is an agonist of -a-adrenergic receptors (a sympathomimetic) and causes vasoconstriction by stimulating a-receptors in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. From a clinical viewpoint, Phenylephrine reduces swelling of mucous membranes and hyperemia of tissues, relieves nasal congestion and augments nasal patency.

Indication and usage:To make nasal breathing easier in case of colds, flu, hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies accompanied by acute rhinitis or sinusitis; acute otitis media (as an auxiliary remedy).

Phenylephrine Hydrochloride  ACTION   AND   USE.—   Phenylephrine hydrochloride  is  used  to  shrink  mucous  mem- branes of the nose and to relieve local congestion. USUAL DOSE.— A 0.25 percent solution, in- still 1 to 3 drops into each nostril four times daily as needed.

 Oxymetazoline  Hydrochloride  ACTION  AND  USE.—  A  topical  vasocon- strictor,  it  is  used  to  relieve  nasal  congestion. USUAL  DOSE.—  A  0.05  percent  solution, spray  the  affected  nostril  twice  daily.  DO  NOT USE  FOR  LONGER  THAN  3  DAYS.

Dosage:
Do not adjust your dosage unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so. 

Dosing for Nasal or Sinus Congestion : For products containing phenylephrine hydrochloride the recommended dose is two or three sprays in each nostril, not more often than every four hours. For Neo-Synephrine Nighttime (which contains oxymetazoline hydrochloride), the recommended dosage is two or three sprays in each nostril every 10 to 12 hours, not to exceed two doses in a 24-hour period.

Possible Side Effects: Some of the reported bothersome (but not usually dangerous) side effects of decongestant nasal sprays like Neo-Synephrine include: 

• Nasal dryness
• Sneezing
• Temporary burning or stinging
• Worsening of congestion with prolonged use of the spray   

Serious Side Effects: Some side effects with oxymetazoline or phenylephrine (the active ingredient in Neo-Synephrine products), while occurring infrequently, are potentially serious and should be reported immediately to your healthcare provider. These include but are not limited to: 

• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• Heart palpitations
• Difficulty passing urine
• Signs of an allergic reaction to the medication, such as:

• An unexplained rash or hives
• Itching (more than the usual itching related to allergies)
• Unexplained swelling, especially of the mouth, lips, or throat
• Wheezing or difficulty breathing.

Storage:

Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, seek professional assistance immediately. Store at controlled room temperature 20°-25°C (68°-77°F)

PHARMACIST: Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP/NF with a child-resistant closure.

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The products discussed herein may have different product labeling in different countries. The product information provided in this site is intended only for the residents of India.

                    
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