Welcome To Taj Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients & Chemicals (api) Taj Pharmaceuticals Limited (Manufacturers) India
    About Worldwide  |     FAQs    |    Careers    |        Media Center  |    Taj Pharmaceuticals  World   |    TAJ Group
    Taj Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients & Chemicals (api) Taj Pharmaceuticals Limited

chemicals suppliers

      India              Latin America/ Caribbean            Africa & Middle East              Asia              Russia              Europe  

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  TAJ PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED  

Home    API   Pharmaceuticals API List    Chemicals    Manufacturing     Product Development    Product Search    Agro Chemicals
  Custom Pharma Services      Contact Us

BP - British Pharmacopoeia CP - Chinese Pharmacopoeia EP - European Pharmacopoeia JP - Japanese Pharmacopoeia USP - United States Pharmacopoeia
***
Product exploitation, including development, sales and offer for sale are performed where permissible by patent law. This presentation is not and should not constitute as an offer for sale in territories where it is not permitted by law.

Tyramine  manufacturers India exporter cas No. 51-67-2 Tyramine   suppliers from india companies Pharmaceuticals Drug from India Largest manufacturer Top Tyramine  import india Tyramine  export india Tyramine  buyer india Tyramine  seller India IP BP USP EP Tyramine  Raw material manufacturer india Tyramine  dealers india Tyramine  producer india Tyramine  API Active pharmaceuticals ingradients  Purchase Cheap Lowest Price COA MSDS certificate of Analysis wholesalers india Tyramine  suppliers india Tyramine  trader Drug india Tyramine  purchase india Tyramine  structure Tyramine  benefits Tyramine  pharmacy and drugs review api Tyramine   active pharmaceutical ingredients suppliers pharmaceutical manufacturing pharmaceutical drugs pharmaceutical intermediates pharmaceutical chemicals pharmaceutical raw materials active pharmaceutical ingredients committee active pharmaceutical ingredients manufacturer construction chemicals manufacturers manufacturers of industrial chemicals chemicals suppliers chemicals Tyramine   offers chemicals wholesalers exporters chemicals specialty chemicals chemicals Tyramine s indian chemical suppliers chemicals india company  Indian chemical manufacturers association chemical industries in India indian chemical company chemical factories india safety Tyramine s manufacturers India plastic Tyramine s manufacturers India definition of Tyramine  Tyramine   synthesis Tyramine   salt effects of Tyramine  clinical advantage of Tyramine  polymorphs of Tyramine  preparation of Tyramine  efficacy of Tyramine  beneficial effects of Tyramine  determination and validation of Tyramine  determination Tyramine  Tyramine  -Tyramine  side effect of Tyramine  polymorphs of Tyramine  level of Tyramine  Tyramine  process for preparing Tyramine  Tyramine  mg process for Tyramine  detailed info for Tyramine  catalog Tyramine  polymorphs of Tyramine  dosage of Tyramine  intermediate of Tyramine  Tyramine  powder supply Tyramine  Taj Pharmaceuticals Limite
 

 Taj Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients & Chemicals

   Bulk Drugs Pharmaceuticals
   Chemicals
   Oseltamivir Phosphate
   Phenyl Propanolamine
   Phenylephrine
   Etafedrine
   Theophylline
   Tramadol
   Methylphenidate
   Morphine HCl
   Morphine sulphate
   Ephedrine (EPH)
   Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride
   Codeine base
   Codeine phosphate hemihydrate
   Zolpidem Tartrate
   Caffeine
   Gabapentin
   Gemcitabine
   Glimepiride
   Granisetron Hcl
   Ibandronate Sodium
   Imatinib Mesylate
   Irbesartan
   Irinotecan Hcl
   Isradipine
   Lamotrigine
   Lercanidipine Hcl
   Letrozole
   Losartan Potassium
   Loteprednol Etabonate
   Magnesium Valproate
   Meloxicam
   Memantine Hcl
   Mesalazine
   Metamizol Magnesium
   Metaxalone
   Metformin Hcl
   Metoprolol Tartrate
   Mifepristone
   Mirtazapine
   Modafinil
   Mometasone Furoate
   Naltrexone Hcl
   Netaglinide
   Octreotide Acetate
   Olanzapine
   Ondansetron Base
   Ondansetron Hcl
   Oxaliplatin
   Oxcarbazepine
   Oxethazaine
   Pamidronate Disodium
   Pentoxifylline
   Perindopril
   Pioglitazone
   PiroxicamBetacyclodextrine
   Raloxifene Hcl
   Repaglinide
   Rivastigmine Tartrate
   Ropinirole
   Sertraline Hcl
   Sodium Valproate
   Sildenafil Citrate
   Sumatriptan Succinate
   Temozolomide
   Terlipressin
   Testosterone
   Tiagabine Hcl
   Tizanidine Hcl
   Topiramate
   Tramadol Hcl
   Valproic Acid
   Venlafaxine Hcl
   Ziprasidone Hcl
   Zoledronic Acid
   Acenocoumarol
   Aluminium-magnesium-hydroxy-carbonate-hexahydrate
   Buprenorphine HCl
   Dihydrocodeine hydrogentartrate
   Ethylmorphine HCl
   Glibornuride
   Hydroxychloroquine sulphate
   Noroxymorphone
   Noscapine base
   Oxycodone
   Oxymorphone
   Phenobarbital acid
   Phenobarbital sodium
   Thebaine
   Pharmaceuticals API
   Alfuzosin
   Amlodipine Besylate
    Aripiprazole
   Atorvastatin Calcium
   Caffeine
   Candesartan Cilaxetil
   Cefdinir
   Cetirizine Dihydrochloride
   Ciprofloxacin HCl
   Dextromethorphan Base
   Diltiazem HCl
   Domperidone Base
   Domperidone Maleate
   Doxazosin Mesylate
   Duloxetine HCl
   Dutasteride
   Enalapril Maleate
   Esomeprazole Magnesium
   Famotidine
   Fexofenadine HCl
   Fluconazole
   Fluoxetine HCl
   Galantamine HBr
   Ibuprofen
   Lacidipine
   Lamotrigine
   Lansoprazole
   Levetiracetam
   Levo Cetirizine
   Levofloxacin
   Loratadine
   Losartan Potassium
 
   

delivering world-class generics

 

Tyramine logo
 


Tyramine

Tyramine molecule structure


 

Identifiers

CAS number : 51-67-2
PubChem : 5610
MeSH Tyramine : C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O
Molecular formula : C8H11NO
Molar Weight : 137.179 g/mol

Tyramineis a naturally-occurring monoamine compound and trace amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine.Tyramine acts as a catecholamine (dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), epinephrine (adrenaline)) releasing agent. Notably, however, it is unable to cross the blood-brain-barrier (BBB), resulting in only non-psychoactive peripheral sympathomimetic effects. When ingested unintentionally from certain foods in conjunction with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), tyramine is responsible for the so-called "cheese effect" often seen with their use.

Occurrence
Tyramine occurs widely in plants and animals and is metabolized by the enzyme monoamine oxidase. In foods, it is often produced by the decarboxylation of tyrosine during fermentation or decay. Foods containing considerable amounts of tyramine include meats that are potentially spoiled or pickled, aged, smoked, fermented, or marinated (some fish, poultry, and beef); most pork (except cured ham); chocolate; alcoholic beverages; and fermented foods, such as most cheeses (except ricotta, cottage cheese, cream cheese), sour cream, yogurt, shrimp paste, soy sauce, soy bean condiments, teriyaki sauce, tofu, tempeh, miso soup, sauerkraut; broad (fava) beans, green bean pods, Italian flat (Romano) beans, Chinese (snow) pea pods, avocados, bananas, pineapple, eggplants, figs, red plums, raspberries, peanuts, Brazil nuts, coconuts, processed meat, yeast, and an array of cacti.

Metabolism
In humans, if monoamine metabolism is compromised by the use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and foods high in tyramine are ingested, a hypertensive crisis can result as tyramine can cause the release of stored monoamines, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine. The first signs of this were discovered by a neurologist who noticed his wife, who at the time was on MAOI medication, had severe headaches when eating cheese. For this reason, the crisis is still called the "cheese syndrome," even though other foods can cause the same problem.

Foods containing tyramine
This is a list of foods containing tyramine. Tyramine is an amine which causes elevated blood pressure and tachycardia by displacing norepinephrine from storage vesicles. Tyramine is generally produced by decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine during fermentation of food products. All protein-rich foods which have been matured will contain more tyramine depending on the temperature and how long they have been stored. Properly refrigerated foods will not be affected.

The amount required to cause a 30 mmHg (4.0 kPa) increase in systolic blood pressure is referred to as TYR30, and generally averages around 500 mg in an unmedicated, healthy individual. A class of antidepressants called MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors), and particularly MAOIs that inhibit the isozyme MAO-A, can increase the sensitivity to tyramine if taken orally. If sufficient quantities of tyramine are ingested after MAO-A inhibition, hypertensive crises may occur, potentially causing stroke or cardiac arrhythmia. There is significant evidence that tyramine may trigger migraines in sensitive individuals.

This list is for informational purposes only; it is neither all-inclusive nor does it go into any particular depth. If you plan to avoid tyramine in your diet, you are urged to seek professional guidance. Note that the exact increase in sensitivity will depend on the MAOI used, and its dose.

* 1 Cheeses
* 2 Fruit
* 3 Processed foods
* 4 Meat and fish
* 5 Soy
* 6 Nuts and chocolate

Tyramine is a vaso-active amino acid found in foods. It precipitates headaches in some sufferers. It is an intermediate product in the conversion of tyrosine (an amino acid present in many proteins) to epinephrine (an active hormone produced by the inner portion of the adrenal gland).

Foods that contain tyramine may trigger headaches in migraineurs by facilitating a chain reaction which results in selective cerebral vasoconstriction followed by rebound dilation of the cranial vessels (the most common cause of the throbbing headache pain). This sequence of events is implicated in migraine headache.

Some of the foods containing tyramine are aged cheese, nuts, herring, and chicken livers. A more complete diet listing is available to members of the Foundation. Foods with high concentration of tyramine are contraindicated with MAO1-type antidepressants.

Antidepressant tyramine
Tyramine is know to interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors leading to dangerous effects. Tyramine is also thought to trigger cluster headaches. Tyramine is ordinarily harmless. But for people taking MAO inhibitor drugs such as the antidepressant medications Nardil and Parnate, it poses a severe threat. When combined with these drugs, it can cause a sudden, dangerous spike in blood pressure.

Tyramine bottle

Note: These API/ chemicals are designated as those that are used in the manufacture of the controlled substances and are important to the manufacture of the substances. For any (Control Substance) products Import and Export *** subjected to your country government laws /control substance ACT.

Note /Government Notification:  N/A

 
               
  PDF DOWNLOAD                WORD DOCUMENT

 

Product Enquiry Product Quotation Sample Request Place Your Order    
Product Enquiry Product Quotation Sample Request Place Your Order
 
   Chemicals
   Ethanol
   Phenyl acetic acid
   3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone
   Pseudoephedrine
   Piperidine
   Methylamine
   Propionic anhydride
   Para Methoxy Phenyl Acetone
   Para Methoxy Phenyl Acetic Acid
   Raspberry Ketone
   Benzyl Acetone
   Tyramine
   Biphenyl (Phenyl benzene)
   1-phenyl-1-hexanone
   Benzene
   Benzyl methyl ketone
   Bromo phenyl acetone (1-Bromo-1-phenyl-2-propanone)
   3'-Aminoacetophenone
   3'-Chloroacetophenone
   Toluene
   Denatonium Benzoate
   Anthranilic acid
   Ephedrine
   Ergonovine
   Ergotamine
   Hydroiodic
   Norpseudoephedrine
   Phenylpropanolamine
   Phosphorus
   Benzaldehyde
   Nitroethane
   Gamma butyrolactone
   N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone
   Methylamine
   Ethylamine
   Isosafrole
   Safrole
   Piperonal
   N-methylephedrine
   N-methylpseudoephedrine
   Acetic anhydride
   Diethyl ether
   Potassium permanganate
   2-butanone
   Toluene
   Potassium permanganate
   2-butanone
   Methyl isobutyl ketone
   Hydrochloric acid
   Para Anisyl Choride
   Para Anisic Acid
   Para Anisyl Bromide
   Para Anisoyl Acetone
   Methyl Tyramine
   Tyramine
   Para Cresyl Acetate
   Para Cresyl Methyl Ether
   Anisyl Formate
   Ortho Anisic Aldehyde
   3-Aminopropyl Imidazole
   3-Benzyloxy Propionitrile
   1-Hydroxy Cyclohexyl-4-Methoxyphenylacetonitrile
   Veratrol
   Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate
   Pharmaceuticals API
   Rabeprazole Sodium
   Ramipril
   Ranitidine Hydrochloride
   Risperidone
   Rivastigmine Tartrate
   Rizatriptan 
   Rosiglitazone Maleate
   Sevelamer hydrochloride
   Telmisartan
   Tamsulosin HCl
   Tegaserod Maleate
   Terbinafine HCl
   Testosterone
   Tolterodine Tartrate
   Trandolapril 
   Montelukast Sodium
   Moxifloxacin HCl
   Naproxen
   Naratriptan
   Norfloxacin
   Nizatidine
   Nandrolone Decanoate
   Olmesartan
    Omeprazole
   Omeprazole Sodium
   Oxaprozin
   Paroxetine
   Pantoprazole Sodium
   Primidone
   Quetiapine Fumarate
   Quinine Sulfate
   Metoprolol Succinate
   Valdecoxib
   Valsartan
   Venlafaxine
   Voriconazole
   Zolmitriptan 
   Zonisamide
   Betalactams Piperacillin
   Tazobactam
   Meropenem
   Cefalexin
   Cefradine
   Cefadroxil
   Cefprozil
   Cefixime
   Ceftibuten
   Cefditoren Pivoxil
   Cefazolin Sodium
   Cefuroxime Sodium
   Cefoxitin Sodium
   Cefotetan Sodium
   Cefotaxime Sodium
   Cefoperazone Sodium
   Ceftizoxime Sodium

 

 

Copyright © Taj Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap

   
 

© 2004 - 2009 Taj Pharmaceuticals Limited . All rights reserved
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients manufacturer, exporter, drug ingredients, pharmaceuticals, India
Note:-We are committed to helping you find the right answers to your questions and concerns. However, this web site is not intended to give investment advice, promote the use of Taj Pharmaceuticals  Ltd products or provide information on which to base medical treatment. If you have questions regarding any Taj Pharmaceuticals  Ltd product or are experiencing a medical emergency, please consult your health care provider.
Additionally, contact information on this web site cannot be used to report adverse drug events. If you are a physician, please follow the procedures required by your country's regulations. Please choose one of the given options to contact us and we will respond to your inquiry as quickly as possible.